
🇦🇺 Australia
🇦🇺 Australia · Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
Australia 189 visa — the points test without the mythology
The subclass 189 is Australia's points-tested permanent residence visa requiring no sponsor or state nomination. You need a positive skills assessment in an eligible occupation, competent English, and at least 65 points to submit an Expression of Interest — though invitations in practice go to substantially higher scores. The main applicant charge is AUD 4,910 and the visa grants immediate permanent residence.
| who needs it | Skilled workers under 45 whose occupation is on the relevant skilled list and who can score competitively on the points test. |
| government fee | AUD 4,910 — main applicant; additional applicant charges apply; skills assessment and English test are separate costssource: Home Affairs — Skilled Independent 189 · verified 2026-07 |
| processing | invitation timing is score-dependent and unpublished; post-invitation processing is published as moving percentilesno honest adviser predicts an invitation date — the score and the occupation ceiling decide · source: Home Affairs processing times · verified 2026-07 |
| length of stay | Permanent residence from grant. |
documents you will need
- Positive skills assessment from the authority for your occupation (ACS, VETASSESS, Engineers Australia, etc.)
- English test results at Competent or higher (Proficient/Superior score points)
- Employment evidence for every claimed year of skilled work
- Educational qualifications and transcripts
- Police certificates and health examinations after invitation
how the process runs
- 01Obtain your skills assessment — it gates everything and takes the longest
- 02Sit the English test aiming for Proficient (10 points) or Superior (20)
- 03Score yourself honestly on the points test (use our calculator, verify on Home Affairs)
- 04Lodge an Expression of Interest in SkillSelect
- 05If invited, lodge the visa application within 60 days with full evidence
why applications get refused
- Points claimed in the EOI not provable at application — the classic self-inflicted refusal
- Skills assessment expired or in a different occupation than claimed
- Employment evidence not meeting the assessing authority's own standard
- Health or character issues surfacing late
questions we actually get
- Is 65 points enough?
- 65 is the legal floor to lodge an EOI, not a realistic invitation score. Competitive scores are typically well above the floor and vary by occupation and program year.
- What adds the most points fastest?
- English: moving from Competent to Superior adds 20 points. After that: partner skills, and for some, professional-year or credentialed community language points.
- 189 or 190?
- The 190 adds a state nomination (+5 points) with a state commitment; the 189 is unconditional. Many candidates run both EOIs in parallel — it is legitimate.
rules change. we verify before we act.
This guide reflects the official sources as of 2026-07 (matrix 2026.Q3). For a decision about your own case, that is not enough — talk to a licensed advisor.
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