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🇦🇺 Australia

🇦🇺 Australia · Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)

Australia 189 visa — the points test without the mythology

The subclass 189 is Australia's points-tested permanent residence visa requiring no sponsor or state nomination. You need a positive skills assessment in an eligible occupation, competent English, and at least 65 points to submit an Expression of Interest — though invitations in practice go to substantially higher scores. The main applicant charge is AUD 4,910 and the visa grants immediate permanent residence.

who needs itSkilled workers under 45 whose occupation is on the relevant skilled list and who can score competitively on the points test.
government feeAUD 4,910 — main applicant; additional applicant charges apply; skills assessment and English test are separate costssource: Home Affairs — Skilled Independent 189 · verified 2026-07
processinginvitation timing is score-dependent and unpublished; post-invitation processing is published as moving percentilesno honest adviser predicts an invitation date — the score and the occupation ceiling decide · source: Home Affairs processing times · verified 2026-07
length of stayPermanent residence from grant.

documents you will need

  • Positive skills assessment from the authority for your occupation (ACS, VETASSESS, Engineers Australia, etc.)
  • English test results at Competent or higher (Proficient/Superior score points)
  • Employment evidence for every claimed year of skilled work
  • Educational qualifications and transcripts
  • Police certificates and health examinations after invitation

how the process runs

  1. 01Obtain your skills assessment — it gates everything and takes the longest
  2. 02Sit the English test aiming for Proficient (10 points) or Superior (20)
  3. 03Score yourself honestly on the points test (use our calculator, verify on Home Affairs)
  4. 04Lodge an Expression of Interest in SkillSelect
  5. 05If invited, lodge the visa application within 60 days with full evidence

why applications get refused

  • Points claimed in the EOI not provable at application — the classic self-inflicted refusal
  • Skills assessment expired or in a different occupation than claimed
  • Employment evidence not meeting the assessing authority's own standard
  • Health or character issues surfacing late

questions we actually get

Is 65 points enough?
65 is the legal floor to lodge an EOI, not a realistic invitation score. Competitive scores are typically well above the floor and vary by occupation and program year.
What adds the most points fastest?
English: moving from Competent to Superior adds 20 points. After that: partner skills, and for some, professional-year or credentialed community language points.
189 or 190?
The 190 adds a state nomination (+5 points) with a state commitment; the 189 is unconditional. Many candidates run both EOIs in parallel — it is legitimate.

rules change. we verify before we act.

This guide reflects the official sources as of 2026-07 (matrix 2026.Q3). For a decision about your own case, that is not enough — talk to a licensed advisor.

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